James
deals with two issues in James 4:11-17.
The
first issues that James deals with is judging.
James
4:11-12
Brothers,
do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him
speaks against the law and judges it. When you judge the law you are not
keeping it, but sitting in judgment on it. There is only one Lawgiver and
Judge, the one who is able to save and destroy. But you – who are you to judge
your neighbor?
James
tells us we are not to slander one another. Slander is saying something about
someone to others so that it harms them. James says that when we do that, we
are judging that person.
In
Matthew 7:1a Jesus tells us to judge not.
Then
in Matthew 7:1b-2 Jesus tells us why. He says, “That you be not judged. For
with the judgment you pronounce you will be judged, and with the measure you
use it will be measured to you.”
Jesus
says we are not to judge because the way we judge others will be the way others
judge us.
We
need to understand what is meant by judging.
Judging
is not calling sin, sin.
Judging
is not calling something wrong, wrong.
Judging
is not in love expressing concern for another’s actions.
Judging
is not separating yourself from others whose behavior tempts you to sin.
Judging
is saying or thinking things about another that hurts them.
Gossip
is judging.
Condemnation
is judging.
Slander
is judging.
Trying
to control another is judging.
Lying
about another is judging.
James
then goes on to say that when we judge another, we also judge the law. And when
we judge the law we are not keeping it.
In
Leviticus 19:18 we are commanded to love our neighbor as we love ourselves.
In
Mark 12:31 Jesus commands us to love our neighbor as ourselves.
In
John 15:12 Jesus commands us to love each other as He loves us.
When
I judge, slander, gossip, or condemn another, I am not loving them and I am not
obeying the commands of God. I am judging the law and saying I am above the
commands of God.
Another
huge problem with judging is that it displacing God out of His position of
Lawgiver and Judge.
The
reason that this position is reserved for God is that God is the only one who
can save and destroy.
In
Matthew 10:28 Jesus tells His followers that they are not to fear those who can
destroy the body, but fear the one who can destroy both body and soul.
God
is the one who gave the commands (Lawgiver) and the only one who can judge if a
person is obeying them (Judge).
So
who are you or I to judge our neighbor? The answer is we are not the ones to
judge; only God is.
Raise the Roof and
Remove the Walls
is about loving our neighbors and not judging them.
The
second issue James deals with is boasting.
James
4:13-16
Now
listen, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend
a year there, carry on business and make money.” Why, you do not even know what
will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a
little while and then vanishes. Instead, you ought to say, “If it is the Lord’s
will, we will live and do this or that.” As it is, you boast and brag. All such
boasting is evil.
James
tells us not to boast and brag. He says that boasting is evil.
James
gives us two reasons why boasting is wrong.
First,
we as humans have limited knowledge.
We
don’t know for certainty what will happen tomorrow.
We
have finite knowledge – God has infinite knowledge.
We
have finite power – God has infinite power.
We
have finite authority – God has infinite authority.
Second,
we as humans don’t live long.
Our
lives are compared to a morning mist that appears for a short time and then
goes away.
I
remember as a child thinking that people in their 50’s and 60’s were old. Now,
in my mid 60’s I look at anybody under 100 as not really old.
When
you say 80 or 90 or 100 years it sounds like a long time, but when you live it,
it seems like a short time.
I
may plan many things for myself, but my lifespan my very well not allow me to
accomplish a lot of those plans.
Psalm
90:12 is a prayer of Moses where he asks God to teach us to number our days. We
are to live knowing that it is God, not us, that determines the length of our
lives.
If
we are going to boast we need to boast about Jesus, not about ourselves or what
we are going to do or about what we have accomplished.
Raise the Roof and
Remove the Walls
is about humbling ourselves by boasting about God.
James
4:17
Anyone,
then, who knows the good he ought to do and doesn’t do it, sins.
Sin
is not just not doing certain things.
Sin
is not doing what God wants us to do. Sin doesn’t have to be aggressive; it can
be very passive.
Sin
can also be very subtle.
Sin
can be gossiping about another person.
Sin
can be quietly condemning another person.
Sin
can be boasting about what we are going to do or what we have done.
Sin
can be making plans without consulting God to find what His will is.
These
don’t look like sin to most people, but they do to God and that is what
matters.
Raise the Roof and
Remove the Walls
is knowing what God wants and doing it.
With
Love and Humility Raising the Roof and Removing the Walls
Joe
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